Seed Processing
Hybrid Seed Production in Tomato

 Mechanical Seed Extraction

mechanical seed extractor
Mechanical seed extraction is used by large-scale operations. Put the ripe fruits into the mechanical seed extractor for crushing and separation of the seeds and gel from the pulp.

 seed and gel mass
Gather the seeds and gel mass in a suitable container such as plastic tub or bucket.

treating with acid
Instead of fermentation, treat the seed-gel mass with 0.7% hydrochloric acid (HCl) at a rate of seven milliliters of HCl per kilogram of seed-gel mass (Figure 27). Stir the seed-gel mass while the acid is being added. Continue stirring for 40 minutes until the gel is visibly softened or dissolved. Caution: Higher concentration of acid or longer treatment will injure the seeds.

washing acid from seed
When the seed is separated from the gel, pour the acid-treated seeds into a clean fine-mesh bag. Wash the bag with tap water thoroughly so that no acid is left on the seeds’ surface. While washing, step on the bag to squeeze out the remaining gel.

Place the seeds into a plastic container, filling it to one-third capacity. Then, fill up the container with tap water. Stir the seeds to enable the small pieces of flesh and skin to float. Incline the container and remove the floating debris. Make sure the seeds remain at the bottom of the container.  

Repeat the washing procedure several times until all the debris is gone and the seeds are clean.

 

 


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