Seed Processing
Hybrid Seed Production in Tomato

 Manual Seed Extraction

nylon bags filled with fruit
Extraction may be done either manually or mechanically. To extract manually, it's best to harvest the fruit in nylon bags.

crushing fruits
Crush the fruits by trampling with feet.  

fermenting seeds
Put the bags of crushed fruits into big plastic containers and ferment to separate the gel mass embedding the seeds. To hasten the fermentation process, put weights over the bags or keep the fruits submerged in the liquid fruit mass.

The time of fermentation depends upon the ambient room temperature. If temperature is above 25ºC, one day of fermentation may be sufficient. If below, 2 days of fermentation may be needed. Fermentation for more than 3 days may spoil the seeds quality.
 

removing debris

cleaning seed

Put the seeds in an open plastic container. Then, fill up the container with water and stir the seeds to allow the pieces of flesh and skin sticking on the seeds to float. 

Incline the container and gently remove the floating refuse, making sure that the seeds remain at the bottom.

cleaning seed
Repeat the washing several times, adding fresh water to the container every time until all the flesh and gel are completely removed, leaving clean seeds at the bottom. 
 

 


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