Looking to the future, scientists are trying
to develop cultivars which are genetically resistant to this
pest. However, no cultivated or wild strains of sweet potato
with resistance to the weevil have been identified.
Scientists are having better success using
natural enemies. Sweetpotato weevils are naturally attacked by
predatory ants, parasitic wasps, and the fungus Beauveria
bassiana. Use of these natural enemies has potential in combating
the pest.
Another research thrust is the development
of pheromones, a chemical released by female weevils to
attract males for mating. Researchers have successfully developed
a synthetic sex pheromone to detect the occurrence of weevils
in the field. Suitable control measures, such as insecticide
application, can then be initiated. Pheromones, however, are
costly and not readily available.