Hundreds of different insects attack sweet
potato, but the most destructive is the sweetpotato weevil.The weevil lays eggs in storage roots and old vines. These
eggs hatch into hungry grubs that destroy the crop.
There are three major species of sweetpotato
weevil. All are tiny (5-8 mm) insects with a long snout. They
are difficult to see in the field and rarely fly.
The most damaging species is Cylas formicarius.
It is found throughout the tropics, and especially in Asia where
over 80% of the world's sweet potato is produced.
A closely related species is the African
sweetpotato weevil (Cylas puncticollis). It is found
only in sub-Saharan Africa.
The West Indian sweetpotato weevil
(Euscepis postfasciatus) is found in the Caribbean and
several island countries in the Pacific. All
three species have similar life cycles and can be controlled
in the same manner.