AVRDC International Cooperators'
Fact Sheet

Cucurbit Diseases


Corynespora Leaf Spot
Corynespora cassiicola


Found in tropical and subtropical areas
leaf symptoms on cucumber


Damage Symptoms

The fungal disease is most damaging to cucumber and cantaloupe but may occur on other cucurbits. Lesions on leaves begin as small, watersoaked spots delimited by small veins, but soon enlarge to form large, circular, sometimes zonate spots that range from tan to dark brown in color. As the spots enlarge, the entire leaf turns yellow and dies. Fruit are not attacked.

Initial leaf symptoms: watersoaked lesions
   

Conditions for Development

Extended periods of rainfall and warm temperatures favor disease development. The fungus survives in crop debris or on weeds and other crops. It has a very wide host range. Spores are moved by wind and rain splash. Disease development is favored by high moisture conditions brought on by extended periods of rainfall and poor drying conditions. It can be a serious disease in glasshouse crops.


Control

Some cultivars are less affected than others and should be used when available. A fungicidal spray program is likely to be needed if the crop is grown under conditions conducive to disease development. Glasshouse should be decontaminated with a sterilant between crops and good ventilation should be maintained to keep the humidity low during the cropping season.

 


Last updated: 2001. 
Information from:
Vegetable Diseases: A Practical Guide. Lowell L. Black, AVRDC.
 

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